研究主題

主題一
我們欲分析美國青少年叛逆因素,透過這些指標讓學校可以提早對學生進行輔導。
在種族、性別、年齡、家庭的分類形況下,用以下因素作為判定標準:抽菸、吸食大麻、打架、喝酒、吸毒、法定年齡以下之性行為。
假設此問卷皆據實以告,煙癮程度、性行為次數不影響評分標準,打架以是否進醫院區分嚴重程度,喝酒以喝醉與否分區,毒品依毒品分級扣分。並且輔以法律判刑輕重當作評分指標。


在Learn About Marijuana中提到
A 2012 study of over 1,000 individuals followed from birth through midlife found that persistent cannabis use was associated with neuropsychological decline across numerous domains, including cognitive and memory problems and declining IQ.
School Performance
While it is difficult to distinguish whether this is due to learning difficulties, lack of motivation, or because marijuana users mix with peers who may be involved in a range of risk taking behaviors (McCaffrey DF et al, 2010), using marijuana at an early age is independently associated with:

  • Poorer school performance;
  • Increased absences from school;
  • Increasing the risk of dropping out without graduating. 
所以我們判定大麻會造成青少年行為偏差。 



在National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism的文章中有一篇Alcohol Facts and Statistics提到
Consequences of Underage Alcohol Use: 
Research indicates that alcohol use during the teenage years could interfere with normal adolescent brain development and increase the risk of developing AUD.In addition, underage drinking contributes to a range of acute consequences, including injuries, sexual assaults, and even deaths—including those from car crashes.
酒精也會影響青少年的腦部發展,所以我們也將其列入考量。



https://www.drugs.com/csa-schedule.html這個網站裡有將毒品分級,我們會參考這個分配權重。



The harms of pornography exposure among children and young people: 
Exposure to pornography helps to sustain young people's adherence to sexist and unhealthy notions of sex and relationships. And, especially among boys and young men who are frequent consumers of pornography, including of more violent materials, consumption intensifies attitudes supportive of sexual coercion and increases their likelihood of perpetrating assault.
或許過早的性行為不會影響青少年的腦部發育,不過可能會使青少年的觀念產生偏差,男孩不尊重女孩,女孩子喪失自尊與自信心,這些都會影響他們的心情。所以這部分也列入我們評量青少年的範圍。


另外在這一篇中有分別針對未成年人購買或持有酒精、香菸進行的處罰,我們將參考其處罰的金額作為分析的權重依據之一。

主題二
利用上述的資料結果,找出與自殺之間的關聯,並且參考他的家庭與交友狀況。
其他參考資料:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1p_7-yHz4GQYD6MTMYmm62FKJIwe5agGVwEsDPBf6sms/edit?usp=sharing

這是我們的codebook:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6UIUUhS6hxLanpUWlhjanMydWM/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6UIUUhS6hxLclJEeDVLSzhNbjA/view?usp=sharing

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